Dec 26, 2024

Everything You Need to Know About Dental Inlay and Onlay: Treatment and Procedure

Do you have a cracked tooth or large cavity and want to avoid getting a full crown? Dental inlays and onlays could be the perfect solution for you. These treatments are designed to reinstate damaged teeth in a way that feels natural and strong. Let’s dive into how inlays and onlays can protect your teeth and give you back that confident smile.

What Are Dental Inlays and Onlays?

Inlays and onlays may sound like complicated terms, but the concept is simple. Both are dental restorations designed to fix damaged teeth, particularly when a regular filling just won’t do the job. They cover a portion of the tooth but not as much as a crown would.

  • Inlays: These fit inside the tooth, much like a traditional filling. They are used when the damage is contained within the cusps (the pointed parts) of your tooth.
  • Onlays: Onlays, on the other hand, cover one or more cusps or even the full biting surface. This is why they’re sometimes called “partial crowns.”

When your tooth is too damaged for a simple filling but not enough for a full crown, inlay and onlay in dentistry can be the perfect middle ground.

Materials used for inlays and onlays vary. You may have them made from porcelain, gold, or composite resin. Porcelain is popular for its natural look, blending perfectly with the rest of your teeth, while gold offers strength and durability.

When Are Inlays and Onlays Needed?

Wondering if you need inlays or onlays? They’re typically recommended in the following cases:

  • Cavities that are too big for a regular filling: If you’ve got a cavity that has weakened the tooth structure, an inlay or onlay will provide better protection.
  • Fractured or cracked teeth: When a tooth is chipped or cracked, these treatments can reinforce the tooth and prevent further damage.
  • Old, damaged fillings: Over time, fillings can wear out, and replacing them with something stronger, like an onlay, may be necessary.

You might be thinking, “Can’t I just get a filling or a crown?” Fillings are great, but they’re limited. Inlays and onlays offer a more precise fit and can actually last longer. Meanwhile, a crown covers the whole tooth and removes more of your natural tooth structure, which might not be necessary. If you’re searching for onlays near you, you’ll find many dental offices offering this service to those who want to preserve their natural teeth.

The Procedure: What to Expect

Many people wonder, “What’s the process like?” Let’s break it down so you know what to expect.

  1. Initial Examination: Your dentist in Oak Lawn will begin by thoroughly examining your tooth and taking an X-ray to determine the level of damage.
  2. Tooth Preparation: Next, the decayed or damaged areas of your tooth are carefully removed with precision, ensuring that as much of your healthy tooth is preserved as possible.
  3. Impression: Once the tooth has been prepared, your dentist will make an impression of it. This mold or outline is sent to a dental lab, where your customized inlay or onlay will be crafted.
  4. Temporary Filling: In the meantime, a temporary filling will be placed to safeguard the tooth while your permanent inlay or onlay is being made.
  5. Bonding: When your inlay or onlay is ready, it will be bonded to your tooth in a follow-up visit. The dentist will ensure it fits perfectly, making your bite feel both comfortable and natural.

Depending on the complexity, the procedure usually requires two visits. You’ll be back to chewing, smiling, and speaking with ease in no time.

Benefits of Dental Inlays and Onlays

Why choose onlays in dentistry over other treatments? Let’s take a look at the perks:

  • Long-lasting: Inlays and onlays are more durable than traditional fillings. They can last many years, especially when made from strong materials like porcelain or gold.
  • Preservation of natural tooth structure: Unlike full crowns, which require more drilling and reshaping of the tooth, inlays and onlays preserve more of your healthy tooth.
  • Custom-fit comfort: Since these restorations are custom-made, they fit perfectly into your tooth, providing comfort and functionality.
  • Aesthetic appeal: Especially with porcelain inlays and onlays, the restoration looks like your natural tooth. No one will know you’ve had dental work done.

These benefits make inlays and onlays an excellent choice for those who want to protect and restore their teeth without sacrificing aesthetics or strength.

How to Care for Your Inlays and Onlays

You’ve had the procedure done, and now you want to ensure it lasts. Here’s how to take care of your newly restored tooth:

  • Maintain good oral hygiene: Brush twice a day and floss (1 time) daily to keep your teeth and gums healthy.
  • Avoid hard foods at first: After your procedure, give your teeth time to settle. Avoid biting down on foods like ice or candy for a few days.
  • Schedule regular dental check-ups: Your dentist will monitor the condition of your inlay or onlay during routine visits. Regular cleanings will also help extend the life of the restoration.

Caring for your inlays and onlays is just like caring for your natural teeth. Regular care and a little attention go a long way in making sure your investment lasts.

Conclusion

Dental inlays and onlays are a fantastic solution when you want to restore your tooth without opting for a full crown. They are durable, natural-looking, and preserve more of your tooth’s structure. Whether you have a cracked tooth or a large cavity, these treatments offer the strength and aesthetics you need. Schedule your appointment with Family Dental Care – Oak Lawn today and explore your options for personalized inlay and onlay treatments.

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